Jan. 13, 2010 - Issue #743: Broken Embraces
Queermonton
Trans ban
For some, social networking is about making new friends. For others it's
just another way to contact the people already in your life. Dominic Scaia
didn't join Facebook to connect with classmates or family. He used it as a
lifeline while navigating the difficult journey of transitioning from female
to male. And on December 20 that lifeline was taken away when he woke up to
find that his account had been disabled.
Dominic recently underwent a double mastectomy to create a male chest. His
profile was set as male and listed under a male name. He was banned from
Facebook after posting pictures after he'd undergone the top surgery. He's
tried to reach Facebook but has received no response about what happened to
his account. Friends have also sent messages to the company, all of which
have gone unanswered.
It's unclear what bothered Facebook about Dominic's photos. Section 3.7 of
its Terms of Service regulates that content not be "hateful, threatening,
pornographic" or contain "nudity or graphic or gratuitous violence." It's
clear a male chest falls into none of these categories. Scaia says, "They
were from two-and-a-half weeks post-op and included my face. I was holding
the camera from above, my chest was bare and I was wearing jeans. None of the
photos were in the least bit gory."
Facebook does not moderate photographs individually. They rely on users to
report offensive content. The only people who could view Scaia's pictures
were friends that he'd added to his account. He'd had the photos up for a
week without a problem. The evening before he was banned, Dominic accepted a
friend request from a young, flirtatious girl. He thinks she looked through
his photos and discovered that the cute boy she'd added was not born
physically male, choosing then to report his account.
It's there where things become confusing. It's Facebook's policy to remove
photos that are deemed offensive and to send a warning. It is not the
company's policy to disable accounts over photos. This does not mean that
Facebook has a rule of banning transgender people, it means that one staff
moderator made the grossly misinformed choice to ban his account.
I asked Dominic why he chose to upload the photos. He said to share them with
his friends. "I was so proud of my new chest and I wanted to show it off,
plus a lot of people had encouraged me to do so. Since it's a male chest, I
didn't see a problem with it. Lots of transmen post their post-op photos on
Facebook. It's a huge milestone for us in our transition and a very happy
moment—it's only natural to want to share it with the world."
For many, losing an online account seems trivial but for some users it's the
only outlet they have. Numerous trans folks chronicle their transitions
online, both for themselves and to educate others. Dominic used Facebook for
keeping in touch with friends, blogging and activism. "I have over three
years of stuff on that account. Thousands of photos, thousands of messages
from people, notes, over 300 contacts—most of whom I don't know how to
get in touch with outside of Facebook."
When an account is disabled, nothing is deleted until Facebook makes a final
decision, meaning Dominic's account sits intact but frozen. He also points
out that he's not allowed to sign-up for a new profile because it's against
Facebook's terms to create a new account once you've been banned.
So far, there is no concrete proof that Facebook disabled Dominic's account
because of the photos, since the company refuses to comment but it seems as
if no other infraction could've caused the banning. I'm the first person to
say that we should not shout discrimination until we're sure, but it doesn't
take a PhD to connect the dots. When a transwoman is ejected from a women's
washroom at a bar, the only likely rational is transphobia. Facebook should
not be rewarded with the benefit of the doubt for their refusal to
comment.
"Yes, we are making the assumption, but it's the only reason that would make
sense. Quite frankly, Facebook can easily end the bad publicity and
assumptions by offering a plausible explanation." says Jessica Hardwick, a
moderator of the Un-Ban Dominic Scaia Facebook Group.
That group has grown exponentially, with nearly 3000 members since it
launched last week. Scaia says, "I am overwhelmed and amazed by the huge
response to this, it's great that I have so many people on my side. This is
helping raise awareness and hopefully will cause Facebook to be more
sensitive to trans issues."
"This isn't about just being on the site." adds Scaia. "They need to know
that banning someone without notice is not acceptable. They also need to
rethink their photo moderation policy, they need to be educated as to what
post-op FtM chests look like. This is a discrimination issue and it doesn't
just affect me, it affects all transmen. If this happened to me, it can
happen to them." V
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