May. 06, 2009 - Issue #707: Designated Grey Wall
Queermonton
Three steps back
Something strange is happening in Alberta. Following the announcement a
couple months back that the provincial government was headed in the right
direction for queer rights, things took a turn for the worse; a positive
declaration has been followed by a negative one. And another bad one. And
another. As the attacks keep piling up, queers in Alberta are starting to
wonder why in 2009 our province seems to be headed in exactly the wrong
direction.
Lindsay Blackett, Alberta minister of culture and community spirit, announced
in March that Alberta would be adding sexual orientation to its list of human
rights protected from discrimination. For Alberta's older generation the
reaction was bittersweet, more of an "Oh, finally" than anything. Younger
ones reacted with happiness or mild apathy. But the scary thing was how many
people were shouting from the rooftops "Oh my god, how progressive!"
Progressive? After the government had fought and buried and avoided this
federally sanctioned issue for 11 years? There was acclaim from gays and
straights alike that the PCs were actually doing something new and wholly of
their own accord. No thanks to the countless activists who've lobbied for the
change since Vriend, and even before.
Keeping in mind that sexual orientation has already been read in to the Human
Rights Act for a decade, it's important to remember that nothing has really
changed. If the province really did want to do something progressive for
LGBTQ Albertans there is a very obvious addition they could have made. Gender
identity is not explicitly stated in the act and there's no mention of gender
expression and while transgender people are covered under the gender section,
this has a limited scope.
So while sexuality and gender variance are protected, it's easy to see that
someone could be victimized through the backdoor of gender identity and
expression. There's no protection for clothing or mannerisms and all the
other ways that gender can be displayed. The employer can say he didn't fire
the transman because he was trans, but because he was wearing a suit. The
landlord will tell you he didn't kick out the lesbians for being gay, but
simply because they were just so butch and masculine that it was putting off
other tenants. Real progress would have been new protections, not
symbolically adding one we've had for a decade.
Still, it's better than nothing. Or it was, until the new attacks started
rolling in. And those attacks came straight from the provincial government.
Vue Weekly has already covered the gender reassignment surgery cuts
extensively and I won't get into them, but I will say that the last month has
been interesting as the community rallies in support, some of it from
unlikely places. Take, for example, the Bear's Yukon "Big Yap" Jack, who took
the ultimate typical-straight-guy approach to explaining the necessity of GRS
coverage on the typically homo- and transphobic radio station. It's easy to
assume that he changed a few minds. I've also seen a lot of warmth come from
the people that I associate with, who've all been a little bit better
informed and more understanding of transpeople than I ever expected.
If there's one thing the cuts have made me realize it's that the average
Albertan is actually a lot more supportive of the trans community than I'd
thought. It's unfortunate that its biggest enemy appears to be the Alberta
government itself.
Then came Bill 44, which introduces the new changes to the Human Rights Act.
Along with sexual orientation and no gender expression came a "parental
rights" section, stating that parents and guardians have the right to remove
their children from "courses of study, educational programs or instructional
materials or instruction or exercises" that "include subject matter that
deals explicitly with religion, sexuality or sexual orientation."
To a certain extent this has always been the case in Alberta, but this showy
addition seems to be included specifically to placate people who are upset
about the changes to sexual orientation in the legislation. Loudly telling
parents they can pull their kids out of anything related to gay issues is
like giving carte blanche to instilling their children with homophobia, and
getting the government's help in doing it.
What the new bill also demands is that any course of instruction that covers
any of the three areas of religion, sexuality and sexual orientation must
send a letter home beforehand to inform parents that the topic will be
discussed. This has many people wondering what will happen if the issue
spontaneously comes up in class. Will a teacher have to halt discussion until
he or she can send adequate notice home? Or will they have to send out any
kids from the class who have parents who have previously made it clear that
their child is not to receive learning in these areas?
It's strange that these changes appear in the Human Rights Act instead of the
School Act where they really belong. Perhaps that's what happens when you
have your culture minister in charge of human rights. It's all very
1953.
It makes one wonder how we have a majority government so out of touch with
the concerns of the average Albertan. I'm constantly surprised and impressed
with the support for equality that exists, so I refuse to believe this is
what most people in the province want. We can't let the government get away
with their blatant PR move by distracting the gays so they can destroy trans
people and instill homophobia into the school system. They handed over one
concession and pulled out the rug in three new places. We're doing a
disservice to the next generation if we are not loud and angry in our
outrage. V
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